Candide Review free essay sample

Candide lives in the manor of the nobleman of Thunder-ten-tronckh in Westphalia. Candide is the ill-conceived child of the baron’s sister. His mom would not wed his dad since his father’s family tree must be followed through â€Å"seventy-one quarterings. † The castle’s guide, Pangloss, instructs â€Å"metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology† and accepts that this world is the â€Å"best of every conceivable world. † Candide tunes in to Pangloss with incredible consideration and confidence. Miss Cunegonde, the baron’s little girl, spies Pangloss and a house keeper, Paquette, occupied with an exercise in â€Å"experimental material science. † Seized with the craving for information, she hustles to discover Candide. They tease and take a kiss behind a screen. The noble gets them and expels Candide. Outline: Chapter 2 Candide meanders to the following town, where two men discover him half-dead with yearning and exhaustion. They give him cash, feed him, and request that he drink to the soundness of the lord of the Bulgars. We will compose a custom paper test on Candide Review or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They at that point recruit him to serve in the Bulgar armed force, where Candide endures misuse and difficulty as he is taught into military life. At the point when he chooses to take a walk one morning, four warriors catch him and he is court-martialed as a traitor. He is given a decision among execution and going through the test of endurance (being made to run between two lines of men who will hit him with weapons) thirty-six times. Candide attempts to pick neither alternative by contending that â€Å"the human will is free,† however his contention is ineffective. He at long last decides to go through the test of endurance. Subsequent to going through the test of endurance twice, Candide’s skin is almost excoriated from his body. The lord of the Bulgars happens to cruise by. Finding that Candide is a metaphysician and â€Å"ignorant of the world,† the lord pardons him. Candide’s wounds recuperate in an ideal opportunity for him to serve in a war between the Bulgars and the Abares. Outline: Chapter 3 The war brings about unimaginable massacre, and Candide deserts at the main chance. In the two realms he sees consuming towns loaded with butchered and passing on regular citizens. Candide getaways to Holland, where he happens upon a Protestant speaker clarifying the estimation of noble cause to a horde of audience members. The speaker asks Candide whether he bolsters â€Å"the great purpose. Recollecting Pangloss’s lessons, Candide answers that â€Å"*t+here is no impact without a reason. † The speaker inquires as to whether Candide accepts that the Pope is the Antichrist. Candide clarifies that he doesn't have the foggiest idea, yet that regardless he is ravenous and must eat. The speaker curses Candide and the orator’s s pouse dumps human waste over Candide’s head. A thoughtful Anabaptist, Jacques, takes Candide into his home and utilizes Candide in his mat processing plant. Jacques’s consideration resuscitates Candide’s confidence in Pangloss’s hypothesis that everything is for the best in this world. Rundown: Chapter 4 Candide finds a distorted homeless person in the road. The poor person is Pangloss. Pangloss reveals to Candide that the Bulgars assaulted the baron’s stronghold and slaughtered the nobleman, his better half, and his child, and assaulted and killed Cunegonde. Pangloss clarifies that syphilis, which he contracted from Paquette, has attacked his body. All things considered, he accepts that syphilis is fundamental in the best of universes in light of the fact that the line of disease drives back to a man who headed out to the New World with Columbus. In the event that Columbus had not ventured out to the New World and took syphilis back to Europe, at that point Europeans would likewise not have delighted in New World ponders, for example, chocolate. Jacques finds a specialist to fix Pangloss, who loses an eye and an ear to the syphilis. Jacques enlists Pangloss as his accountant and afterward takes Candide and Pangloss on an excursion for work to Lisbon. Jacques can't help contradicting Pangloss’s declaration this is the best of universes and cases that â€Å"men have by one way or another ruined Nature. † God never gave men weapons, he guarantees, yet men made them â€Å"in request to annihilate themselves. † Analysis: Chapters 1â€4 Voltaire mocks for all intents and purposes each character and demeanor he depicts. The name of the baronyâ€Thunder-ten-tronckh, a throaty, crude sounding arrangement of wordsâ€undercuts the family’s pride in their respectable legacy. All through Candide Voltaire taunts the aristocracy’s confidence in â€Å"natural† predominance by birth. The baron’s sister, for example, has would not wed Candide’s father since he just had seventy-one quarterings (respectable genealogies) in his emblem, while her own crest had seventy-two. This embellishment, a great instrument of parody, makes the nobility’s worry over the nuances of birth look silly. Voltaire utilizes embellishment of this sort all through the novel to uncover the nonsensicalness of different beliefsâ€and, all the more critically, the unreasonableness of seeking after any conviction to an extraordinary degree. Pangloss is a satire of every inactive savant who discussion topics that have no genuine impact on the world. The name of his way of thinking, metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology, makes jokes about Pangloss’s verbal tumbling and proposes how crazy Voltaire accepts such inactive scholars to be. All the more explicitly, pundits concur that Pangloss’s hopeful way of thinking spoofs the thoughts of G. W. von Leibniz, a seventeenth-century mathematician and savant who asserted that a pre-decided agreement invaded the world. Both Pangloss and Leibniz guarantee that this world must be the most ideal one, since God, who is great, made it. People see underhanded on the planet simply because they don't comprehend the more prominent reason that these supposed malevolence marvels serve. Leibniz’s idea of the world is a piece of a bigger scholarly pattern called theodicy, which endeavors to clarify the presence of shrewdness in a world made by an almighty, entirely great God. Voltaire scrutinizes this school of philosophical idea for its visually impaired hopefulness, a good faith that seems foolish even with the catastrophes the characters in Candide persevere. Toward the start of the novel, Candide’s training comprises just of what Pangloss has instructed him. His removal from the palace marks Candide’s first direct involvement in the outside world, and in this manner the start of his re-instruction. Candide’s encounters in the military and the war straightforwardly negate Pangloss’s encouraging that this world is the most ideal all things considered. The universe of the military is loaded with insidiousness, brutality, and languishing. Ground-breaking individuals from the honorability start wars, however basic officers and subjects endure the results. Neither side of the contention is better than the other, and both participate in assault, murder, and demolition. In his assaults on strict bad faith, Voltaire saves neither Protestants nor Catholics. The Dutch speaker epitomizes the unimportance of ministry individuals who quarrel about religious regulation while individuals around them endure the desolates of war, starvation, and neediness. The speaker thinks increasingly about changing over his kindred men to his strict perspectives than about sparing them from genuine social shades of malice. The Anabaptist Jacques is an outstanding exemption. The Anabaptists are a Protestant organization that rejects newborn child immersion, open office, and common beguilements. The Amish and the Mennonites, for instance, follow Anabaptist teaching. Voltaire, for the most part suspicious of religion, was uncommonly thoughtful to Anabaptist convictions. Jacques is one of the most liberal and human characters in the novel, however he is likewise practical about human shortcomings. He recognizes the voracity, viciousness, and cold-bloodedness of humanity, yet still offers kind and important foundation to those out of luck. In contrast to Pangloss, a rationalist who dithers when the world expects him to make a move, Jacques the two examinations human instinct and acts to impact itâ€a mix that Voltaire obviously observes as perfect yet amazingly uncommon. Synopsis: Chapter 5 An irate tempest overwhelms Candide’s transport on its approach to Lisbon. Jacques attempts to spare a mariner who has nearly fallen over the edge. He spares the mariner yet falls over the edge himself, and the mariner never really help him. The boat sinks, and Pangloss, Candide, and the mariner are the main survivors. They arrive at shore and stroll toward Lisbon. Lisbon has recently encountered a horrendous tremor and is in ruins. The mariner discovers some cash in the remains and immediately becomes inebriated and pays a lady for sex. In the mean time the moans of biting the dust and covered casualties ascend from the remnants. Pangloss and Candide help the injured, and Pangloss comforts the casualties by revealing to them the tremor is generally advantageous. One of the officials of the Inquisition blames Pangloss for blasphemy on the grounds that a self assured person can't in any way, shape or form put stock in unique sin. The fall and discipline of man, the Catholic Inquisitor claims, demonstrate that everything isn't generally advantageous. Through some fairly turned rationale, Pangloss endeavors to safeguard his hypothesis. Rundown: Chapter 6 The Portuguese specialists choose to consume a couple of individuals alive to forestall future tremors. They pick one man since he has hitched his adoptive parent, and two others since they have would not eat bacon (subsequently apparently uncovering themselves to be Jewish). The specialists drape Pangloss for his suppositions and freely beat Candide for â€Å"listening with a demeanor of endorsement. † When another quake happens later that day, Candide ends up questioning this is the most ideal everything being equal. Rundown: Chapter 7 Just then an elderly person approaches Candide, treats his injuries, gives him new garments, and feeds him. Following two days, she drives him to a house in the nation to meet his genuine promoter, Cunegonde. Rundown: Chapter 8 Cunegonde discloses to Candide that the Bulgars have slaughtered her family.

Thoughts and Feelings ‘on the Grasshopper and the Cricket’ Free Essays

What are your considerations and emotions about the sonnet â€Å"On The Grasshopper and The Cricket†? In the sonnet ‘On The Grasshopper and The Cricket’ by John Keats, the writer appears at a first look to simply to portray a grasshopper and a cricket and how they occupy a nursery and the kitchen of a home individually. In any case, when we comprehend the sonnet, it isn't so clear. In the second to the 6th lines of the sonnet, it shows how cheerful the life of a grasshopper is in the â€Å"summer luxury† rather than the cricket in the â€Å"lone winter†. We will compose a custom article test on Contemplations and Feelings ‘on the Grasshopper and the Cricket’ or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now As it is referenced that the grasshopper bounces ‘from fence to support about another mown mead’, we realize that it is likely in a nursery where it doesn't need to stress. It additionally gives us a youthful and exuberant feel to the sonnet since it shows that all the grasshopper does the whole day is play among the fences and carry on with a rich life. In the 6th and seventh lines, it is demonstrated that the grasshopper is never exhausted in light of the fact that for this situation, the grasshopper himself is fit for having his â€Å"delights† and â€Å"fun† with negligible exertion and can rest in the event that it feels tired underneath some â€Å"pleasant weed†. It’s so hot that the typically happy and dynamic winged animals have taken haven among the obscure trees and the entire wide open is by all accounts calm, however simply then one can hear the ever dynamic grasshopper twittering endlessly cheerfully in the supports. We additionally realize that there are flying creatures in the nursery as said in the second line â€Å"when winged creatures are black out with hot sun† so it is accepted that the grasshopper is never forlorn in light of the fact that there are different creatures around. Thus, when one is comfortably protected in the solace of his home before a warm oven from the chilly, cold winter and is starting to feel forlorn, an air of quietness and forlornness wins. Be that as it may, the quietness is broken by the harsh chirpings of the cricket and this quiet, which was constrained by the cold, is delicately quieted by the cricket’s melody. Be that as it may, and still, at the end of the day the verse of earth proceeds without a break. As it were, the grasshopper can be viewed as childish on the grounds that when it plays among the fences and newly cut grass, it doesn't do whatever else that suggests that it is helping anybody other than itself. Then again, the cricket supposedly is fairly an old buddy to the individuals who are desolate on winter evenings as it ends the quietness that was constrained by the virus winter. The grasshopper could be contrasted with a youngster who is normally joyful and doesn't stress a lot. In correlation, the cricket could speak to somebody in their mature age who is there for individuals when they are out of luck or are forlorn. Step by step instructions to refer to Thoughts and Feelings ‘on the Grasshopper and the Cricket’, Papers

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Conflict Is Compelling

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Conflict Is Compelling When you are writing a compelling story, conflict can actually be a very important element. Of course, we mean conflict in the literary sense, not the physical or emotional sense (no one wants to hear about how you hotheadedly instigated a confrontation). In literary terms, conflict occurs at the moment an oppositional force helps shape the central story. So, a narrative that presents youâ€"the candidate and hero of the storyâ€"experiencing an effortless ride toward victory would not typically be as interesting or exciting as one in which you suffered some bumps and bruises along the way. For example, most people would find the story of a rookie challenger beating an experienced marathon runner at the finish line a lot more compelling than the story of a runner who leads the race by a wide margin from beginning to end and never experiences any competition. Although you might not have an anecdote like this in your arsenal, our point is that whether you are telling the story of refining a supply chain, getting a deal done, marketing a new product or accomplishing any other facet of business, you should identify and share the hurdles you overcame in doing so, because describing a time when you enjoyed a smooth and easy path to success may not allow you to shine as brightly. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Conflict Is Compelling When you are writing a compelling story, conflict can be a very important element. Of course, we mean conflict in the literary rather than the physical or emotional sense (no one wants to hear about how you hotheadedly instigated a confrontation). In literary terms, conflict occurs at the moment an oppositional force helps shape the central story. So, a narrative that presents youâ€"the candidate and hero of the storyâ€"experiencing an effortless ride toward victory would not typically be as interesting or exciting as one in which you suffered some bumps and bruises along the way. For example, most people would find the story of a rookie challenger beating an experienced marathon runner at the finish line a lot more compelling than the story of a runner who leads the race by a wide margin from beginning to end and never experiences any competition. Although you might not have an anecdote like this in your arsenal, our point is that whether you are telling the story of refining a supply chain, getting a deal done, marketing a new product, or accomplishing any other facet of business, you should identify and share the hurdles you overcame in doing so, because describing a time when you enjoyed a smooth and easy path to success may not allow you to shine as brightly. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Conflict Is Compelling When you are writing a compelling story, conflict can be a very important element. Of course, we mean conflict in the literary rather than the physical or emotional sense (no one wants to hear about how you hotheadedly instigated a confrontation). In literary terms, conflict occurs at the moment an oppositional force helps shape the central story. So, a narrative that presents youâ€"the candidate and hero of the storyâ€"experiencing an effortless ride toward victory would not typically be as interesting or exciting as one in which you suffered some bumps and bruises along the way. For example, most people would find the story of a rookie challenger beating an experienced marathon runner at the finish line a lot more compelling than the story of a runner who leads the race by a wide margin from beginning to end and never experiences any competition. Although you might not have an anecdote like this in your arsenal, our point is that whether you are telling the story of refining a supply chain, getting a deal done, marketing a new product, or accomplishing any other facet of business, you should identify and share the hurdles you overcame in doing so, because describing a time when you enjoyed a smooth and easy path to success may not allow you to shine as brightly. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Mcdonalds And The Informal Eating Out ( Ieo ) Segment (...

McDonald’s is operating in the Informal Eating Out (IEO) segment (restaurant industry) and though it is the top brand in the world, year 2014 was difficult for the company. McDonald’s undertakes expansion strategy in foreign markets (MCD Annual Report 2014 , 2015), however it is seen that opportunity is also in entering university and college campuses and provide catering service and serving thousands of students. There is a wide scope for the company and the target market is attractive with 7500 universities all over U.S. and generation Y. The fact is almost, 95% of the universities provides meal plan and approximately 40% of universities or colleges are outsourcing food services (FSD Staff, 2015). The Colleges and universities shows a steady growth ( © 1999-2016 IBISWorld, 2016) (U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2015), 2012). This shows the need and the company can use encirclement strategy to reach out untapped market segments and gain maximum market share. With the help of brand image and pricing strategy, McDonald’s can grab this opportunity and can take a step further to make a contribution to the society by also doing social activity like proving scholarships and internships to students, which can aid ethical issues which arise from the business relationship between universities and McDonald’s. McDonald’s has got several strengths, but lacks in experience which can be handled by partnership with existing player in the industry.Show MoreRelatedMcdonald s The Biggest Chain Of Fast Food Restaurants840 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald’s is the biggest chain of fast food restaurants in the world. In 2015, company has 36,525 outlets worldwide in 119 countries (MCD Annual Report 2015, 2016, p. 13) serving more than 70 million customers on daily basis (Mackey, 2014). McDonald’s is operating in Informal Eating Out (IEO) segment (restaurant industry) and though it is the top brand in the world, year 2014 was d ifficult for the company. The global sales of the company dropped by 1% and operating income decreased by 4% (MCD AnnualRead MoreMcdonald s Of Informal Eating Out ( Ieo ) Segment ( Restaurant Industry )1079 Words   |  5 PagesMcDonald’s is operating in Informal Eating Out (IEO) segment (restaurant industry) and though it is the top brand in the world, year 2014 was difficult for the company. The global sales of the company dropped by 1% and operating income decreased by 4% (McDonald’s, Annual report, 2014). Company’s brand image was negatively reported for unhealthy food and obesity among its consumers. Company is taking initiatives to improvise its menu, quality of food and the source of it. In a way, company is alsoRead MoreThe Fast Food Restaurant Market1002 Words   |  5 PagesMarkets Corporate – remaining markets and corporate activities In the Fast food restaurant market McDonalds can be found as the global leader due to its effectiveness responding to Porter’s five forces model inside its environment. This model is supposed to analyze the environment and identify the most relevant factors that could influence the firm’s performance, in this case the fast food restaurant industry. McDonald’s success reflects how effective the company is in overcoming issues related toRead MoreMcdonald Uses Using Fifo Method For Accounting Purpose1352 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonalds Company functions in a global restaurant industry, where it franchises and operates restaurants. The revenue of the company consist of fees from franchised restaurants and also from the sales generated from the company operated restaurants. Management of the company examines results on constant currency basis which excludes the effect of the foreign currency and considers average exchange rate of the prior year to calculate. Company d o not record any transaction related to the sale or purchaseRead MoreTelstra and Mcdonalds12920 Words   |  52 PagesExam cases: †¢ McDonald’s †¢ Telstra Pre-seen exam information Semester 1 2013 CPA Program professional level Global Strategy and Leadership  © CPA Australia Ltd 2013 Case Study 1 McDonald’s case facts McDonald’s Corporation: A strategic approach to global growth McDonald’s Corporation (McDonald’s) is the world’s leading global foodservice retailer with more than 33 500 restaurants serving nearly 68 million people in 119 countries each day (McDonald’s 2012a). In 2011 the company generatedRead MoreTelstra and Mcdonalds12932 Words   |  52 PagesExam cases: †¢ McDonald’s †¢ Telstra Pre-seen exam information Semester 1 2013 CPA Program professional level Global Strategy and Leadership  © CPA Australia Ltd 2013 Case Study 1 McDonald’s case facts McDonald’s Corporation: A strategic approach to global growth McDonald’s Corporation (McDonald’s) is the world’s leading global foodservice retailer with more than 33 500 restaurants serving nearly 68 million people in 119 countries each day (McDonald’s 2012a). In 2011 the company generated USD 27

Dispose Objects in Visual Basic

In the article, Coding New Instances of Objects, I wrote about the various ways that New instances of objects can be created. The opposite problem, disposing an object, is something that you wont have to worry about in VB.NET very often. .NET includes a technology called Garbage Collector (GC) that usually takes care of everything behind the scenes silently and efficiently. But occasionally, usually when using file streams, sql objects or graphics (GDI) objects (that is, unmanaged resources), you may need to take control of disposing objects in your own code. First, Some Background Just as a constructor (the New keyword) creates a new object, a destructor is a method that is called when an object is destroyed. But theres a catch. The people who created .NET realized that it was a formula for bugs if two different pieces of code could actually destroy an object. So the .NET GC is actually in control and its usually the only code that can destroy the instance of the object. The GC destroys an object when it decides to and not before. Normally, after an object leaves scope, it is released by the common language runtime (CLR). The GC destroys objects when the CLR needs more free memory. So the bottom line is that you cant predict when GC will actually destroy the object. (Welllll ... Thats true nearly all of the time. You can call GC.Collect and force a garbage collection cycle, but authorities universally say its a bad idea and totally unnecessary.) For example, if your code has created a Customer object, it may seem that this code will destroy it again. Customer = Nothing But it doesnt. (Setting a an object to Nothing is commonly called, dereferencing the object.) Actually, it just means that the variable isnt associated with an object anymore. At some time later, the GC will notice that the object is available for destruction. By the way, for managed objects, none of this is really necessary. Although an object like a Button will offer a Dispose method, its not necessary to use it and few people do. Windows Forms components, for example, are added to a container object named components. When you close a form, its Dispose method is called automatically. Usually, you only have to worry about any of this when using unmanaged objects, and even then just to optomize your program. The recommended way to release any resources that might be held by an object is to call the Dispose method for the object (if one is available) and then dereference the object. Customer.Dispose() Customer Nothing Because GC will destroy an orphaned object, whether or not you set the object variable to Nothing, its not really necessary. Another recommended way to make sure that objects are destroyed when theyre not needed anymore is to put the code that uses an object into a Using block. A Using block guarantees the disposal of one or more such resources when your code is finished with them. In the GDI series, the Using block is put to use quite frequently to manage those pesky graphics objects. For example ... Using myBrush As LinearGradientBrush _ New LinearGradientBrush( _ Me.ClientRectangle, _ Color.Blue, Color.Red, _ LinearGradientMode.Horizontal) ... more code ... End Using myBrush is disposed of automagically when the end of the block is executed. The GC approach to managing memory is a big change from the way VB6 did it. COM objects (used by VB6) were destroyed when an internal counter of references reached zero. But it was too easy to make a mistake so the internal counter was off. (Because memory was tied up and not available to other objects when this happened, this was called a memory leak.) Instead, GC actually checks to see whether anything is referencing an object and destroys it when there are no more references. The GC approach has a good history in languages like Java and is one of the big improvements in .NET. On the next page, we look into the IDisposable interface... the interface to use when you need to Dispose unmanaged objects in your own code. If you code your own object that uses unmanaged resources, you should use the IDisposable interface for the object. Microsoft makes this easy by including a code snippet that creates the right pattern for you. --------Click Here to display the illustrationClick the Back button on your browser to return-------- The code that is added looks like this (VB.NET 2008): Class ResourceClass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Implements IDisposable   Ã‚  Ã‚   To detect redundant calls   Ã‚  Ã‚  Private disposed As Boolean False   Ã‚  Ã‚   IDisposable   Ã‚  Ã‚  Protected Overridable Sub Dispose( _   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal disposing As Boolean)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If Not Me.disposed Then   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If disposing Then   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Free other state (managed objects).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  End If   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Free your own state (unmanaged objects).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Set large fields to null.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  End If   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Me.disposed True   Ã‚  Ã‚  End Sub #Region IDisposable Support   Ã‚  Ã‚   This code added by Visual Basic to   Ã‚  Ã‚   correctly implement the disposable pattern.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do not change this code.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Put cleanup code in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dispose(True)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)   Ã‚  Ã‚  End Sub   Ã‚  Ã‚  Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do not change this code.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Put cleanup code in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dispose(False)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MyBase.Finalize()   Ã‚  Ã‚  End Sub #End Region End Class Dispose is almost an enforced developer design pattern in .NET. Theres really only one correct way to do it and this is it. You might think this code does something magic. It doesnt. First note that the internal flag disposed simply short-circuits the whole thing so you can call Dispose(disposing) as often as you like. The code ... GC.SuppressFinalize(Me) ... makes your code more efficient by telling the GC that the object has already been disposed (an expensive operation in terms of execution cycles). Finalize is Protected because GC calls it automatically when an object is destroyed. You should never call Finalize. The Boolean disposing tells the code whether your code initiated the objects disposal (True) or whether the GC did it (as part of the Finalize sub. Note that the only code that uses the Boolean disposing is: If disposing Then   Ã‚  Ã‚   Free other state (managed objects). End If When you dispose of an object, all of its resources must be disposed of. When the CLR garbage collector disposes of an object only the unmanaged resources must be disposed of because the garbage collector automatically takes care of the managed resources. The idea behind this code snippet is that you add code to take care of managed and unmanaged objects in the indicated locations. When you derive a class from a base class that implements IDisposable, you dont have to override any of the base methods unless you use other resources that also need to be disposed. If that happens, the derived class should override the base classs Dispose(disposing) method to dispose of the derived classs resources. But remember to call the base classs Dispose(disposing) method. Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)   Ã‚  Ã‚  If Not Me.disposed Then   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If disposing Then   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Add your code to free managed resources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  End If   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Add your code to free unmanaged resources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  End If   Ã‚  Ã‚  MyBase.Dispose(disposing) End Sub The subject can be slightly overwhelming. The purpose of the explanation here is to demystify whats actually happening because most of the information you can find doesnt tell you!

Marital Rape Is A Serious Form Of Intimate Violence

Marital rape is a very serious form of intimate violence. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition for marital rape is defined as, â€Å"sexual intercourse forced on a women by her husband, knowingly against her will.† (Oxford University Press). However, the legal definition varies from state to next; marital rape is commonly defined as unwanted penetration or intercourse (oral, anal, or vaginal) taken by force and/or threat of force when a wife does not give consent (Roberts and Roberts). Research on the topic of marital rape has generally included couples who are separated, legally married, divorces, or have been involved in long-term relationships. It has been estimated that between 7-25% of married women have experienced rape in their marital relationships at least once (Munge, Pomerantz and Pettibone). Rape by one’s intimate partner is actually one of the most common types of sexual assault. Women who are assaulted by their partners may be at particularly high risk for sexual violence (Munge, Pomerantz and Pettibone). Marital raped victims have not received the support for prosecuting this abuse. Previously in the United States, the act of forcing one’s wife to have intercourse was not defined as â€Å"rape†. It was defined as â€Å"the forcible penetration of the body of a woman, not the wife of the perpetrator.† (McMahon-Howard, Clay-Warner and Renzulli). By this definition, husbands were exempt from being prosecuted for forcing their wives to have sexualShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women Within The Family1252 Words   |  6 PagesViolence against women within the family is an ongoing issue. Marital rape is a very serious form of intimate violence. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition for marital rape is defined as, â€Å"sexual intercourse forced on a women by her husband, knowingly against her will.† (Oxford University Press). 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Bloody Chamber Essay Example For Students

Bloody Chamber Essay Not only does Angela Carter subvert the ending and many of the gender roles in The Bloody chamber, but she also experiments boldly with the traditional fairytale narrative style by employing many startling writing techniques. The story is written in first person and is in interior monologue concentrating on personal detail. Use of flashbacks like And I remember I tenderly imagined how, at this very moment my mother would be moving slowly, give the story a base to build the rest of the story upon. There is a hidden sign of horror behind choke of rubies as the story is set in France around the time of the French revolution when many people were beheaded which relates to choking. Also this shows the dread of blue beards character. Dramatic action is showed when The whizz of that heavy sword. Whizz is an anglo-saxon word and creates a more visual look at the sword by describing its action. It is narrated in a short sentence followed by a long sentence of more in depth action. When blue beard says all the better to see you with the writer is using intertextuality from the fairy tale little red riding hood and comparing him to a wolf. The dialogue later establishes a patronising tone when she suspects something suspicious about his nature and his mysterious ways. Blood, Violence, Death, Virginity are all topics in the story and also are related to the colour red which itself relates to danger and are blue beards favourite past times. There is a pattern of adverbs gladly, scandalously, defiantly which is a trimodel function. The tense changes I remember this shows she is looking back on her life as thats all she can really do while she waits her new found fiancee. Pronouns at the beginning of paragraphs are signalling she is looking back and remembering There are quite a lot of simple sentences in one part of the story and they are placed there to just push the story along. let it ring is a minor sentence that increases action and pace for the story to develop. Also exclamations add to suspense and tension. When she is alone and finds there is no one to talk to she says nevertheless which through the following long sentence reveals she has other shenanigans to attend to. There is a pattern of three I lay in bed. I longed for him. He disgusted me, which shows her confusion over blue beard and how he effects her psycologically. Instead of her being innocent she seems to enjoy the pain and sex morein of the courtship of Mr Lyon. The pace is quickened when she is left alone and sets out to find Mr Lyons dark secrets. But a gap appears in the story because the pace has reached its height and must be slowed for the happy ending to start and end  the story. Angela Carter takes your average typical fairytale and turns it upside down. By adding horror and tension in a twisted manner. The story is altered from its original fairy tale to fit her feministic writing and scary tone. Her stories are very experimental and cleverly written to suit a more adult audience and to perhaps stand out in amongst all the other fairytale writers. I think she does successgully create an outrageous yet clever story with imagery and techniques of tense changing and tension building sentences.

Souldice Hospital Marketing Strategy Essay Example

Souldice Hospital Marketing Strategy Paper Unlike physical products, a service cannot be seen, tasted or felt before it is bought. There is always an element of uncertainty and the service seeker looks for evidence of quality. People will draw conclusions from the place, the people, key influencers, communication material and most importantly from people who have already gone through the experience. Therefore the service providers task is to supply this evidence, to tangibilize the intangible [Kotler] Shouldice marketing strategy is one of a kind, in the sense that it is different, which is the secret behind every successful strategy. Its ? thinking out of the box. Its sensing a need and fulfilling it in a remarkable manner. Everything we have studied in the past classes seems to be embodied in the strategy of Shouldice hospital from experiential marketing, brand loyalty, providing a memorable experience, the importance of good word of mouth advertising, to focus and using ones competitive advantage to such an extent that although people might try to copy it, there are slim chances of them getting it right. Shouldice hospital is marketing a well-developed, focused service delivery system, it is providing an experience. Core Competency Dr. Earle Shouldice who founded the hospital started this operation from an idea and then developed the idea further by dedication and passion, he operated on men who wanted to be soldiers but were denied because they needed hernia treatment, during the war in 1940, hospital space and doctors were scarce, especially for this non-emergency surgery that normally took three weeks of hospitalization. Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Souldice Hospital Marketing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Souldice Hospital Marketing Strategy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Souldice Hospital Marketing Strategy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Shouldice stepped in and operated without taking any fee, he performed an innovative method of surgery on seventy of these men, hastening their induction into the army, and thus the idea developed into a surgical technique which survived him and is still thriving. As Bruce Lee once said I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times. The focus on doing what you are best in, and developing it to such an extent that people are trying to copy it, it makes sense to just stick to that and thats what Shouldice did. A Strategic Service Concept- Focused Service Factory Shouldice defined the one thing they do to perfection and built a whole integrated system around it. Removal of external hernia were their forte and they stuck to it. The patients at the Shouldice center take some of care of themselves. Before the operation a questionnaire is sent to them which is simple to understand and the purpose is to determine the type of hernia and other risks associated with surgery. In Shouldice, all the patients were encouraged to walk up and down the halls and to get in dialog with the other patients and the surgeons. In thought of encouraging the patients, the steps between the floors are constructed with a smooth inclination, there are not TVs at the bedrooms and the rooms were designed as if it were a home instead of a hospital. Every square foot of facility is carpeted to reduce the hospital feeling and the possibility of a fall. ?Market Segment: Shouldice hospital is staying focused because it has not changed its target market and the methods that made it a success; the target market for Shouldice Hospital remains the people who were detected with a primary inguinal, which was the most common kind of hernia. They treated only external hernias. More complicated cases, especially those involving patients with other health problems, were not undertaken. The primary advantage of admitting only healthy people was that the duration of the patient in the hospital was drastically cut down. Thus new patients could be admitted with a higher frequency. Great Word of mouth advertising Part of the success of the Hospital from a psychological point of view is the opportunity for the patients to meet one another. I certainly enjoyed the other patients and I did not hear a single one express any negative attitude toward the hospital and I heard many glowing words about it. RON KENYON-THORNHILL, ONTARIO Other qualities that help it stay focused in short are ?A Flat Organizational structure Top Management Commitment to Quality Dr. Shouldice and his sister Mrs. Uquhart each owned 50% of each, i. e. , the hospital and the clinic. ODell as the administrator was responsible for all the five departments ? surgery, nursing, administration, maintenance and housekeeping. T ? Customer Value Satisfaction As is evident by the questionnaire and response and the fact that most of its customers are referrals. Which according to most is the one number you need to be concerned about. ?Focused Differentiation Stayed focus on treating external hernias ?Self Service Technologies Patients self screen Self Serve Walk about Dont need bed pans Q2. Is Shouldice hospital a good place to work and why? Excellent service providers know that positive employee attitudes will promote stronger customer loyalty, so the best employees must be found to do the job and then they must be retained. At Shouldice the turnover rate is minimal, only four nurses a year, which for hospitals is quite remarkable. Shouldice hospital is great place to work pretty much for the same reason that it is a great place to be operated on. There is an atmosphere of warmth of family rather than a workplace. The nurses work more as psychologists. And a lot of the dirty jobs so to say are avoided since the patient is healthy enough to walk around the place, his linen need not be washed regularly and can be changed only after he leaves the hospital after four days plus patients do not need bed pans. This also reduces the amount of time that the nurses need to devote to each patient in terms of individual care. Nurses could better utilize this time by conducting orientation programs for the patients and also counseling them. This kind of work keeps the work force motivated and they do not have to deal with the drudgery of day-to-day work. There s a profit sharing plan for both doctors and nurses. As far as the doctors are concerned they get a chance to see ? their children grow up, meaning that the hospital does not take over their entire lives as this profession normally does. The doctor on call is rarely called to the office and has regular hours. A surgeon day ends at 4 p. m.  which in medical terms is quite a ? miracle. And although hernia repairs are traditionally seen as mundane the Shouldice technique is a trick anatomical procedure and thus it gives a doctor a new skill. Salary and bonuses are good too. Since the patient base is healthy post-operative care required is lesser. There is an ? open door policy that was in place for the staff. Employees can go to ODell could come in and discuss their problems ranging right from their personal problems to their official problems. This kind of close staff and management interaction helped in keeping the staff. Nobody gets fired; the pay scale is higher than comparable jobs in other areas. There is a feeling of family as people often pitch in to do work. Alan ODell went on to further elaborate the happy and feeling involved. Yet another policy prevalent is that of job rotation, which removes the monotony from the job, also helps in keeping the staff prepared to face crisis situations, which could possibly arise due to some staff member remaining absent or suddenly taking ill. The staff functioned more as autonomous units loosely controlled by the administration. This freedom served as a motivating factor and propelled them to achieve higher efficiency results. Q3. How is Shouldice providing a unique and memorable experience to its patients? The Provision of an Experience rather than a service! The first thing that struck me while reading the case that its not like a hospital at all its more like a home where people for retired people or even in fact a hostel. Shouldice has been remarkably successful in its ability to not only provide its patients with a quick, quality and low cost surgery but also providing an unforgettable experience and comfortable environment to all of its patients. Shouldice Hospital success is due to a number of factors ? Warm and friendly environment [carpets to dispel the hospital feeling and disinfectant smell] ? Communal Dining; which is psychologically appealing to patients receiving surgery, they are able to associate with other patients as well as doctors receiving the procedure to compare notes and discuss concerns and ultimately alleviate any anxieties with other patients. ?Patients encouraged to exercise and walk around meeting other people making friends. 58% appreciated friendship with other patients as ? very important and 34. 57% rated exercise as ? very important ? Shouldice Hospital has a high success rate; only 0. 8%. Dr. Shouldice technique is far superior to others. 72% rated that as ? very important ? Building of partnerships and sharing of medical notes. Patients are given rooms that they share with a roommate who is generally from a similar professional background or shares similar hobbies. ?Post-operative treatment that they get. No television or telephone is kept in the room. Thus the patient compulsorily has to walk down the specially constructed stairs and come to the common room to avail of these facilities. This helps the patient recovers mentally and considers himself fit and healthy. Patients in fact want to stay longer; they can explore the premises make new friends, You are not alone and isolated feeling scared for children their parents are allowed to stay with them without charge. At every customer touch point the feeling of intimacy and caring putting yourself in the patients shoes is available Q4 Should Shouldice hospital expand? Why? Group 13 Shouldice should expand but be very cautious not lose out on its uniqueness, because bigness and the cost associated with it often can lead to undifferentiating. Q5. If it were to expand, what are the options available to expand what are the options available to expand and which option do you recommend? What is going on presently? 1. Alan ODell wants to increase capacity he doesnt want to lose control over quality. He thinks himself as a doctor first then as an entrepreneur. 2. They cant market their services as they dont know if they will be able to fulfill the demand. 3. Other doctors are using the Shouldice technique without results. 4. Saturday operations, if they expand further there is danger of change in attitude. 5. Dr. Obney is resisting change and opposes operations on Saturdays. 6. Even when hey expand capacity backlog declines but climbs once again 7. The selection of the next chief surgeon So what should they do? The were established as a focused service factory and that hs led to their success so they should definitely not move away from that into other areas, stick to external hernia operations. Since patients are attracted to the hospital in part by rates, any expansion plan has to ensure that the cost des not have to be borne by the patient. They should definitely copyright the Shouldice technique. Teach it to other surgeons and make sure that people check if the surgeon who says he is using the Shouldice technique has a certification much like the board certification needed. This is to protect their intellectual property. Or have a campaign that makes people aware that others are copying their technique and its not endorsed. Since you cant stop them from copying you can train them yourselves. There is a demand for the same operation from other hospitals. Besides, some of the other hospitals are imitating the same method wrongly. So, they should develop a self-contained branch in northern part of US. And by the help of their good image in medical care, they can brass to offer new specialty medical service first in Toronto. If the demand is enough, they can expand their new specialty medical care service area. Brochures saying that Shouldice Hospital is the only hospital having the technical expertise to practice the Shouldice method and warning the people against fraudulent practices will ensure that the failures of such fraud operations are not blamed on the Shouldice method. They can videoconference now that technology permits. This technique can be done over the world. They can hire new surgeons and nurses to deal with the expanded capacity, especially for Saturdays. If Saturday surgery is causing a rift a compromise can be reached by limiting the number of operations that would be actually performed on Saturday. Although addition of Saturday operations will result in increased workload. Since the patients stay at Shouldice for average of 5 days, an increment in capacity will be inevitable. There should be a lot of talks and Saturdays should definitely be utilized since patients whos  operations are scheduled late in the weekend stayed in the hospital over the weekend Adding another floor of beds which could increase MON-FRI surgeries by 50%. In my opinion adding a half day Saturday is the best option. Although 42% of their patients come from the U. S. Im not sure whether opening a hospital in the U. S. would allow them to stick to their strategy or the differentiation they have created. An organization like this is very characteristic of the place it belongs ? Canada. America is a different ball game and it could cause them to lose its distinctive edge and ? soul.

How to Become a Physical Therapist

How to Become a Physical Therapist after an illness, accident, or surgery, physical therapists are the healthcare professionals who help patients (literally!) get back on their feet. they serve an essential role in recovery and ongoing care. here is some information on how to become a physical therapist as well as additional information you need to know. the day-to-dayphysical therapists (or pts) work with patients or clients to help restore/improve mobility, develop fitness, relieve pain, and come up with short- and long-term exercise plans.their duties may include:working with doctors and other healthcare professionalsreviewing patient historiestesting strength, range of motion, balance, coordination, posture, muscle performance, respiration, and motor functiondiagnose physical problemsdevelop a care plan that incorporates physical exercisesevaluate patients over a period of timedetermine when patients can return to normal routinespts typically work a standard 40-hour week, but that can include evenings and weekends , depending on the setting. physical therapists can be found in many different healthcare settings, including hospitals, private clinics, schools, sports and fitness facilities, nursing homes, and health agencies.also, physical therapists should be in decent shape themselves- this is a role that requires physically demanding activities like stooping, sitting, standing for long periods of time, and lifting equipment (or even patients, if the need arises).for more on what it’s like to be a physical therapist, check out the following video.physical therapist: a day in the lifehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ykelsxlreuyou can also read testimonials from physical therapists about why they went into the field, via the american physical therapy association’s â€Å"defining moment† column.the requirementsin addition to completing an accredited physical therapy program (typically four years), candidates need to pass a national exam and meet their state’s licensin g requirements. for more information on the exam and the pt licensing process in general, visit the federation of state boards of physical therapy.the paythe median salary for physical therapists is $82,390 per year, or $39.61 per hour, per the u.s. bureau of labor statistics.  the outlookpossibly fueled by the aging baby boomer population, the need for physical therapists is expected to surge by an amazing 34% by 2024. physical therapy was also ranked as one of the â€Å"top 10 happiest jobs† by forbes.interested? apply here

A Macroeconomic Crisis That Occurred during the Period 1900-2005 Research Proposal

A Macroeconomic Crisis That Occurred during the Period 1900-2005 - Research Proposal Example   A Macroeconomic Crisis that Occurred During the Period 1900-2005 (The Asian Currency Crisis)  A Macroeconomic Crisis that Occurred During the Period 1900-2005 (The Asian Currency Crisis)Introduction From a brief period of economic boom, Asia witnessed a financial crisis in 1997. Asia is far removed geographically from most of the developed world. Nevertheless, the Asian financial crisis took down with it many of the successful economies of the developed world. There may be arguments that the Asian financial crisis resulted solely from the flawed process of liberalization, while others may point to a currency crisis and the cross currents of the currency crisis promoting the financial crisis. However, there is general agreement that the interaction between macro-economic policies, the domestic financial sector and corporate governance within the Asian countries make them vulnerable to a financial crisis. Rationale Most of the Asian economies have weathered the recent economic cr isis through either the strength of their domestic demand in countries like India, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam or through the use of healthy fiscal resources to support exports in countries like China. This good showing of economies in Asia is what holds promise for quickening the pace of the slow recovery in the developed nations.. The success of the Asian economies thus becomes crucial for the speedy recovery of the developed world. Hindrances or faltering of the Asian economies could lead to stagnation or slowdown of the economic recovery of the Western world. There is worry on this account as the Asian countries still remain vulnerable to a repeat of the Asian financial crisis of 1997 that occurred at the time of an economic boom in the region. Furthermore, economist point out that Asian countries like China that are using their ample financial resources to spur exports and their economic growth would have to use large amounts of financial resources to maintain this pace economic growth. They estimate that the amount of financial resources that Asian countries would have to use to sustain this economic growth could be as high as $1 trillion and may pan out to be a â€Å"bottomless pit†.   It is for these reasons that I would like to revisit the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997.  

Nathaniel hawthorne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nathaniel hawthorne - Essay Example Particularly, I will compare these protagonists, Hilda and Prynne Hester. The Marble Faun is a story that tells of Donatello, a faun, who found himself among the human race. The narrative explored themes such as innocence corrupted by passion, the progress from a guilty despair to penitence and responsibility, and happiness regained but tinged with sorrow. This would also be the theme examined in The Scarlet Letter as the novel criticized the Puritan morality with characters created to challenge not only traditional basis of morality but also the more recent foundation in the gender conventions of the nineteenth century. Few characters are more objectionable to the modern reader than Hawthorne’s Hilda, the daughter of the Puritans. She is accused of being egotistic and frigid, and her rejection of Miriam is considered inexcusable. The principle that Hilda represented was that of a mortal’s first duty to his own salvation. While Hawthorne sufficiently underscored the objectionable characteristics of Hilda as seen and highlighted by other characters, he strived to suggest that the unswerving virtue in the pursuit of her salvation, though others may find selfish, is a valid and important religious conduct. He stressed this through Kenyon’s character: while he depended upon a reasoned morality, he believed that Hilda’s heart knows the truth and that like a steel blade to which she is twice compared, she sliced a clear distinction between good and evil. In the end, in an approach that would also be employed in Scarlet Letter’s Prynne, Hawthorne, would not condemn but so ften Hilda’s flaws as some form of redemption. The daughter of the Puritan was placed in a position to that in which she had found Miriam when she rejected her and hence, carried an overwhelming burden and needs to confide in someone. The ensuing experiences would let us find Hilda changed. She still affirmed that there

Froogle Inc. Strategy Essay Example for Free

Froogle Inc. Strategy Essay Mary, a small business owner in Vermont whose company specializes in the manufacture and sale of ski equipment to Vermont ski resorts, signs a contract with Froogle, Inc. an internet corporation with principal place of business in California, which allows Mary to advertise her business on Froogle’s internet search engine. All of Mary’s business dealings with Froogle are done either by telephone or via internet; she has never been to California. Two months into the business relationship Froogle states that Mary has violated their agreement which prompts Froogle to file a lawsuit against Mary in the California court system. Does the State of California County of Monterey in Salinas have personal jurisdiction over Mary? In order for a state (California) to have personal jurisdiction over a non resident defendant (Mary) the defendant must have established minimum contacts: (1) purposeful direction of activities towards the forum: Boschetto v. Hansing, 539 F.3d 1011 (9th Cir. 2008) – â€Å"minimum contacts†. Without greater interactivity between Mary’s advertisement for her Vermont based business dealings and the residents of California, personal jurisdiction would not be appropriate: Mink v AAAA Development L.L.C., 190 F.3d 333 (5th Cir. 199) In order to establish if a plaintiff’s state forum has personal jurisdiction over a non resident defendant they must prove that the nonresident defendant (whom has never traveled to California and does not target there business advertising at California residents) had sufficient amount of contact with the state. A passive website advertising that is not directed at the residents of California is not enough to establish personal jurisdiction. Therefore, the state of California would not have personal jurisdiction over Mary.

China :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  China, (People's Republic of China), is situated in eastern Asia, bounded by the Pacific in the east. The third largest country in the world, next to Canada and Russia, it has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, or one-fifteenth of the world's land mass. It begins from the confluence of the Heilong and Wusuli rivers in the east to the Pamirs west of Wuqia County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the west, about 5,200 kilometers apart; and from the midstream of the Heilong River north of Mohe in the north to the southernmost island Zengmu'ansha in the South China Sea about 5,500 kilometers apart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CLIMATE: China lies mainly in the northern temperate zone under the influence of monsoon. From September and October to March and April next year monsoon blow from Siberia and the Mongolia Plateau into China and decrease in force as it goes southward, causing dry and cold winter in the country and a temperature difference of 40 degree between the north and south. POPULATION: Total Population 1.2591 billion (1999) about 22% of total population in the world. Year  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Total Population  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Urban Population  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rural Population 1995  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.2112 billion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1996  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.2239 billion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  359.5 million (29.4%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  864.39 million (70.6%) 1997  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.2363 billion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  369.89 million (29.9%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  866.37 million (70.1%) 1998  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.2481 billion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1999  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.2591 billion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  388.92 million (30.9%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  870.17 million (69.1%) 2000  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.29533 billion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  36%  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  64%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Country name:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  conventional long form: People's Republic of China conventional short form: China local long form: Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo local short form: Zhong Guo abbreviation: PRC Government type:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Communist state Capital:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beijing Administrative divisions:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions* (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities** (shi, singular and plural); Anhui, Beijing**, Chongqing**, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi*, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol*, Ningxia*, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai**, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin**, Xinjiang*, Xizang* (Tibet), Yunnan, Zhejiang; note - China considers Taiwan its 23rd province; see separate entries for the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau Independence:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  221 BC (unification under the Qin or Ch'in Dynasty 221 BC; Qing or Ch'ing Dynasty replaced by the Republic on 12 February 1912; People's Republic established 1 October 1949)

Unit 8 Study Guide

Unit 8 Study Guide 1. How many liters of blood does the average adult have? 5 Liters 2. What are the components of blood? Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. 3. What does the hematocrit measure? The number of cells or volume. 4. What percentage of blood is cells? 45% 5. What percentage of blood is made of plasma? 55% 6. What do erythrocytes look like and what is their function? Erythrocytes are biconcave disks that are 7. 5 micrometers. They have no nucleus, even after they have matured and they are composed of one third hemoglobin. They function as a transportation system for gas. . How do mature erythrocytes differ from immature ones? They lack a nucleus when they mature 8. What is a normal RBC Count? 4,600,000/cubic centimeter 9. What makes blood red? Hemoglobin 10. How long does the average RBC live? 120 days 11. What hormone controls the rate of rbc synthesis? Erythropoietin 12. What element is part of a red blood cell? Iron 13. What is sickle-cell anemia and what is its cause? Sickle-cell anemia is a disorder in the red blood cells which reduces the oxygen in the blood and results in the RBC’s being crescent shaped. 14. What are the causes of AnemiaThe causes of Anemia include a lack of enough RBC’s, including iron deficiency, B complex deficiency, erythropoietin deficiency, or too many RBC’s destroyed, which includes sickle cell anemia, sickle train, thallasemias (Alpha hemoglobin chain, beta hemoglobin chain, small RBC’s. ) 15. What is the difference between sickle cell anemia and sickle trait? It is possible for a person to have a mixture of normal and bad hemoglobin in red blood cells without having sickle cell disease. This condition is â€Å"sickle cell train† in which people have enough of the normal hemoglobin in their red blood cells to prevent them from becoming sickle haped, causing sickle cell anemia. 16. What percentage of white blood cells are eosinophils? 1-3% 17. What is a Lymphocyt e? A Lymphocyte is a small, round long lived agranulocyte that is composed of 25-33% of white blood cells. Its function is to attack antigens. 18. What is a chemical that stimulates cells to produce antibodies? Antigen 19. What percent of blood is lymphocytes 25-33% of the blood 20. What is a normal white Blood Cell Count? 5,000-10,000 White blood cells 21. What does a rise in WBCS indicate? A decrease?A rise indicates an infection such as leukocytosis and a decrease, or leucopenia, may be a sign of viral infections. 22. What is a normal WBC differential? 4,500-10,000 23. What is pus? It is made up of leukocytes, bacteria, and damaged body cells. 24. What do elevated monocytes indicate? They could indicate an infection 25. What is Diapedesis? It allows WBC’s to leave circulation 26. What is leukemia? It is a type of cancer that begins in the tissue that forms blood. Leukemia patients bleed because of platelet deficiency. 27. What is the function of fibrinogen?It helps stop bl eeding by helping blood clots to form. It is converted into fibrin during blood coagulation. 28. What are 3 Lipoprotein molecules? VLDL – triglycerides LDL – cholesterol HDL – high protein 29. What is agglutination? Agglutination is a clumping together of bacteria or red cells when held together by antibodies, or agglutinins. 30. What keeps blood from clotting? Anticoagulants are what prevent the clotting of blood. 31. What is fibrinogen? Fibrinogen is a protein that the liver produces which helps stop bleeding by helping to form blood clots. 32. What is a globulin?A globulin is a plasma protein which transports lipids and fat-soluble vitamins in the blood and helps to produce antibodies. 33. What are the major ABO groups? A, B, AB, and O blood types 34. What are antigens and antibodies associated with each blood group? Type A blood contains the antigen A and Anti B antibodies, type B blood contains antigen B and Anti A antibodies, type AB has antigens A and B a nd no antibodies, and type O has no antigens and Anti A and B antibodies. 35. What blood type is universal donor? Universal recipient? Type O is the universal blood donor and type AB is the universal recipient. 6. What is the Rh factor and why is it significant? The Rh factor is an antigen that can be found in the red blood cells of most people. People with Rh factor are considered Rh positive and those who do not are considered Rh negative. Rh negative people are unable to be transfused with positive blood once they are exposed to it. A Rh negative mother is able to develop antibodies to donate to her Rh positive child. Blood which is used in transfusions must match donors for Rh status and ABO blood group. Rh- patients will develop anemia if they are given Rh+ blood.

A Comparison of Themes of Amy Tans Kitchen Gods Wife...

Similar Themes in of Kitchen Gods Wife and Joy Luck Club Amy Tans two novels, The Kitchen Gods Wife and The Joy Luck Club, represent a unique voice that is rarely heard in literature. Tan is a Chinese-American woman who tells stories of old China that are rich in history and culture. Both novels have at least one strong central female character who is trying to inform her daughter about their Chinese heritage and familial roots. The plot ofThe Joy Luck Club displays this idea in each womans story. The older generation is comprised of four women: Suyuan Woo, An-Mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, and Ying-Ying St. Clair. They relate their stories to their daughters, hoping to retain some of their rich histories and old lifestyles†¦show more content†¦The Kitchen Gods Wife is the story of Winnie Louie, a Chinese woman who came to the United States after World War II. She has survived abandonment, a bad marriage, loss of children, war and bombings, and adaptation to a new culture. Through the novel Winnie relates the story of her life to her daughter Pearl, who is unaware of her culture and Chinese heritage. Winnie wants Pearl to understand what her life was like in traditional China. Tan expresses similar themes in the two novels. One of these recurring themes is a generation and culture clash between old customs and Western civilization. The mothers in both books come from a strict country with rigid rules and restrictions for women. The daughters have grown up in America without those limitations, making it hard for them to relate to their mothers. Another common theme is abandonment. At least one character in each book has either been abandoned by loved ones or has abandoned loved ones herself. Not only are abusive husbands abandoned by their wives, but babies are abandoned by their mothers, as well. The older women in both novels are forced to deal with the abandonment of their countries, cultures, and lifestyles. Strong central characters are seen throughout both novels. The older generation of women displays strength gained through experiencing the hardships of war. The younger generation of the Chinese